Windmills and Stone Stables
By James McIntyre
Cows suffered in the days of old
For want of water and from cold,
Now of good water they have fill
For it is pumped by the windmill.
No matter how well cows were fed
They suffered cold in their board shed,
But good stone walls now them enfold,
And they are warm and safe from cold.
Now they do enjoy their fodder,
And repay with their full udder,
If bran slops you on cow bestow
Of milk it will increase the flow.
And in your efforts do not halt
But let them daily lick the salt,
And never let the dogs them chase,
But let them walk at their quiet pace.
Poem Analysis:
James McIntyre's poem "Windmills and Stone Stables" reflects on the advancements in agricultural practices, particularly focusing on the improved living conditions of cows due to technological and infrastructural developments. The poem is simple and direct, illustrating McIntyre's characteristic style of celebrating progress in farming and rural life.
Structure and Form
- Quatrains: The poem is composed of four-line stanzas (quatrains) with a consistent AABB rhyme scheme. This regular structure mirrors the orderly and methodical advancements in farming that the poem describes.
- Rhyming Couplet: The use of rhyming couplets gives the poem a rhythmic and almost musical quality, making it both memorable and easy to recite. This format suits the instructional and celebratory tone of the poem.
Themes
- Agricultural Progress: The primary theme of the poem is the improvement in agricultural practices, specifically in the care of cows. McIntyre highlights the transition from the "days of old," when cows suffered from cold and lack of water, to the present, where innovations like windmills and stone stables ensure their comfort and well-being.
- Animal Welfare: Closely related to the theme of agricultural progress is the emphasis on animal welfare. McIntyre shows a deep concern for the comfort and health of cows, advocating for better shelter and feeding practices to ensure they are well-cared for and productive.
- Practical Farming Advice: The poem also serves as a practical guide for farmers, offering advice on how to care for their cows. McIntyre emphasizes the importance of providing sufficient water, proper shelter, good fodder, bran slops, salt, and gentle handling to maximize milk production.
Imagery and Language
- Simple and Direct Language: McIntyre uses simple and direct language to convey his message, making the poem accessible and easy to understand. The straightforward descriptions reflect the practical nature of the subject matter.
- Vivid Imagery: The poem employs vivid imagery to illustrate the improvements in cow care. Phrases like "pumped by the windmill" and "good stone walls now them enfold" create clear pictures of the technological advancements that have enhanced the lives of cows.
- Positive Tone: The tone of the poem is positive and celebratory, reflecting McIntyre's appreciation for progress. Words like "enjoy," "full udder," and "quiet pace" convey a sense of contentment and well-being, emphasizing the benefits of modern farming practices.
"Windmills and Stone Stables" by James McIntyre is a celebration of agricultural progress and animal welfare. Through its simple language, vivid imagery, and practical advice, the poem highlights the benefits of modern farming practices that enhance the lives of cows and improve milk production. McIntyre's positive tone and clear message make this poem an effective and engaging piece that underscores the importance of continuous improvement in farming methods.
